Espresso machine maintenance
Equipment Care

Maintenance & Care

Keep your espresso machine running perfectly. Complete guides to daily cleaning, descaling, and long-term maintenance.

Proper Maintenance = Better Coffee & Longer Machine Life

Espresso machine maintenance sounds intimidating, but it's actually straightforward. Most of it takes just a few minutes per day. The key is understanding what needs to happen daily, weekly, and monthly—and why each step matters.

Neglecting maintenance leads to three problems: bitter coffee (from oil buildup), broken machines (from mineral deposits), and expensive repairs. The good news? Proper maintenance prevents all of this.

Complete Maintenance Schedule

Purge the Group Head

Every shot

Run water through the group head before and after each shot to remove old grounds and oils.

Clean the Portafilter

Every shot

Wipe out the portafilter and basket after each shot. Dry them completely to prevent corrosion.

Wipe the Steam Wand

Every time you steam

Clean the steam wand immediately after steaming milk. Milk residue hardens quickly and becomes difficult to remove.

Backflush the Group Head

2-3 times per week

Run water through the group head with the basket in place, then stop. Repeat 5-10 times to remove built-up oils.

Deep Clean the Basket

Weekly

Soak the basket and shower screen in hot water with espresso machine cleaner (like Cafiza) to remove oils.

Descale the Machine

Monthly (depends on water hardness)

Run descaling solution through the group head and steam wand to remove mineral buildup from water.

How Much Time Does Maintenance Actually Take?

Daily (Per Shot)

Purge group head 10 seconds
Clean portafilter 20 seconds
Wipe steam wand 15 seconds
Total per shot 45 seconds

Weekly & Monthly

Backflush (2-3x/week) 5 minutes
Deep clean basket (weekly) 10 minutes
Descale machine (monthly) 15 minutes

Total: ~30 minutes per month

Better Tasting Coffee

Oil buildup from old grounds creates bitter, rancid flavors. Regular cleaning removes this buildup and keeps your coffee tasting fresh.

Longer Machine Life

Mineral deposits from water buildup damage internal components. Descaling removes these deposits and prevents expensive repairs.

Consistent Performance

A clean machine performs predictably. You'll pull consistent shots and have fewer variables to troubleshoot.

Common Maintenance Mistakes

Skipping daily cleaning

Even one day of skipped cleaning leads to oil buildup. This is the #1 cause of bitter coffee.

Not descaling regularly

Mineral buildup damages your machine's heating element and pump. Descale monthly, or more often if you have hard water.

Using the wrong cleaning products

Only use espresso machine cleaner (like Cafiza) and descaling solution. Regular dish soap damages seals and gaskets.

Ignoring strange sounds or performance changes

If your machine sounds different or performs differently, address it immediately. Small issues become expensive repairs.

Troubleshooting Problems

If maintenance isn't solving your issues, check our troubleshooting guides for common coffee problems.

View Problem Guides →

Brewing Guides

Learn proper brewing technique to complement your maintenance routine and improve coffee quality.

View Brewing Guides →