Single-dosing technique
Grinder Technique

Single-Dosing Workflows

Minimize retention and contamination on hopper grinders. Technique comparison with pros/cons per grinder type.

Why Single-Dose?

Single-dosing means grinding exactly the amount you need for one shot, with no leftover grounds in the grinder. This eliminates retention (old grounds mixed with fresh) and contamination (old oils affecting new coffee).

Most hopper grinders retain 0.5-2g of grounds. Single-dosing eliminates this problem but requires technique. Learn more about puck prep techniques to maximize consistency.

✓ Benefits:

  • • No retention of old grounds
  • • No oil contamination
  • • Fresher coffee every shot
  • • Better flavor consistency
  • • Easier to switch beans

Single-Dosing Techniques

Different techniques work for different grinders. Choose based on your setup.

Bellows Method

How It Works:

Use a hand-pump bellows to blow air through the grinder after grinding. This ejects remaining grounds from the burr chamber.

Pros:

  • • Very effective at removing grounds
  • • Works on most grinders
  • • Inexpensive ($10-20)
  • • No modification needed

Cons:

  • • Takes extra time (30 seconds)
  • • Grounds blow everywhere
  • • Requires technique to avoid mess
  • • Not ideal for dark roasts (oily)

Best For:

Light to medium roasts. Grinders with easy access to burr chamber.

RDT (Ross Droplet Technique)

How It Works:

Add 2-3 drops of water to beans before grinding. Water reduces static, allowing grounds to fall freely from burr chamber.

Pros:

  • • Very effective at reducing retention
  • • No extra equipment needed
  • • Works on all grinder types
  • • Minimal time overhead
  • • Also reduces static

Cons:

  • • Adds moisture to beans
  • • May affect grind slightly
  • • Requires precise water amount
  • • Not ideal for very fresh beans

Best For:

All grinder types. Especially effective for espresso with static issues.

Tilt Method

How It Works:

Tilt the grinder at an angle while grinding. Gravity helps grounds fall into the portafilter instead of staying in the chamber.

Pros:

  • • No extra equipment
  • • No water added
  • • Works well for many grinders
  • • Free

Cons:

  • • Requires practice
  • • Inconsistent results
  • • Doesn't work on all grinders
  • • Can be awkward

Best For:

Grinders with angled burr chambers. Requires experimentation.

Purge Method (Simplest)

How It Works:

Grind 5-10g of beans and discard before grinding your actual dose. This clears old grounds from the chamber.

Pros:

  • • Very simple
  • • No equipment needed
  • • Works on all grinders
  • • Reliable results

Cons:

  • • Wastes 5-10g of beans
  • • Takes extra time
  • • Not true single-dosing
  • • Expensive over time

Best For:

Budget-conscious users who want simplicity. Not ideal for expensive beans.

Single-Dosing by Grinder Type

Flat Burr Grinders

Retention: 1-2g typical. Moderate difficulty.

Best Technique: RDT + Bellows combination. RDT reduces static, bellows removes remaining grounds.

Difficulty: Moderate. Requires practice with bellows.

Conical Burr Grinders

Retention: 0.5-1g typical. Easier than flat burrs.

Best Technique: RDT alone often sufficient. Bellows optional.

Difficulty: Easy. RDT is simple and effective.

Unimodal Burr Grinders

Retention: 0.2-0.5g typical. Very low retention.

Best Technique: Purge method or simple tapping. RDT optional.

Difficulty: Very easy. Minimal technique needed.

Espresso-Specific Grinders

Retention: 0.5-1.5g typical. Designed for espresso.

Best Technique: RDT + gentle tapping. Some models have single-dose hoppers.

Difficulty: Moderate. Check manufacturer recommendations.

Practical Single-Dosing Workflow

Step 1: Measure Beans

Weigh out exact dose (e.g., 20g for double shot). Use a scale for consistency.

Step 2: Apply RDT (Optional)

Add 2-3 drops of water to beans. Let sit 10 seconds. This reduces static.

Step 3: Grind

Grind into portafilter. Grind should be consistent and flow smoothly.

Step 4: Remove Retention (Choose One):

  • • Use bellows to blow out remaining grounds
  • • Tap grinder gently to settle grounds
  • • Tilt grinder slightly to help grounds fall

Step 5: Prepare Shot

Tamp, distribute, and pull shot as normal. No old grounds mixed in.

Master Single-Dosing

Single-dosing eliminates retention and contamination. Choose the technique that works for your grinder and workflow.

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